Monday, July 25, 2016

PLAYING OUTSIDE IS GOOD FOR THE BODY AND MIND


Most of us know that it is good for kids to play outside because it keeps them happy and adults sane. But, there is so much more to making sure kids have time to play with Mother Nature.

Two  studies published by “Ophthalmology,” the journal of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, maintain that spending time outdoors may help prevent or minimize nearsightedness. This is a significant find considering in the United States, nearsightedness has increased by more than 65 percent since 1970.

That is not the only consequence of our children’s growing propensity to stay indoors. Childhood obesity rates have more than doubled in the last 20 years and we have become the largest consumer of ADHD medications in the world.

Kids need to connect with nature and each other in order to increase their physical fitness, improve concentration and reduce stress levels. Also, children who are exposed to natural settings receive benefits to their cognitive health, such as reduction of ADHD symptoms.

What steps can we take?

Start at school. Recess is an important part of the school day and should not be taken away as punishment. According to The American Academy of Pediatrics, unstructured recess provides psychosocial benefits where kids get to be creative and explore different things. It is a necessary break from the mental demands of a typical day at school. Loss of free time can also contribute to anxiety and depression.

“It is counter productive to take recess away from students because they need that time to refocus themselves,” said Melissa Vandermolen, 5th grade teacher at Taft Elementary School in Redwood City, California. “I've found keeping students in class during recess only exacerbates problems and is not a long term solution.”

Andrea Garen is the Wellness Coordinator at the Redwood City School District in California. She advocates for outdoor recess and increased physical activities outdoors. “Students who play outdoors at recess are better able to concentrate and be attentive in school,” she said. “Some studies have also shown that regular time outdoors helps children develop better social skills and be better problem solvers.”

If your children will be in daycare or camps this summer, ask counselors about the amount of time spent on outdoor activities. You can also consider signing up the kids for an outdoor sport like soccer or softball. After a long day, there are benefits for children and adults alike to get some fresh air and a new scenic view. Start an after-dinner routine of riding bikes and taking walks with the whole family.

Also important is to set limits on the screen time. Kids may love wasting hours in various cyberworlds, but for their health and wellbeing, they need to spend more time out in the real one.

Contact Margaret Lavin at elementarydays@gmail.com.

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